Like it or not, the chief executive of
every organization sets the tone and the priorities for their
organization. Do you think your
organization would benefit from being more innovative? As the CEO, do you want to be an effective leader
in innovation? So you understand how many
innovators think? Harvard Business Review reported on an interview on the
subject by contributing Editor Bronwyn Fryer.
Fryer conducted a question-and-answer session with Professors Jeff Dyer
of Brigham Young University and Hal Gregersen of Insead to explore how the
"Innovators' DNA works”.
Dyer and Gregersen conducted a six-year
study surveying 3,000 creative executives and conducting an additional 500
individual interviews. The study found five "discovery skills" that
distinguish the executives.
--Associating:
a cognitive skill that allows creative people to make connections across
seemingly unrelated questions, problems, or ideas
--Questioning:
an ability to ask "what if", "why", and "why
not" questions that challenge the status quo and open up the bigger
picture
--Closely observe details: particularly the details of people's
behavior. –Experiment: trying on new
experiences and exploring new worlds
--Ability to experiment: always trying on new experiences and
exploring new worlds
--Networking:
connecting with smart people who have little in common with them, but
from whom they can learn
“Overall, associating is the key skill
because new ideas aren't created without connecting problems or ideas in ways
that they haven't been connected before”, according to Dyer.
Dyer commented that one might summarize
all of the skills they’ve noted in one word: "inquisitiveness." “I
spent 20 years studying great global leaders, and that was the big common
denominator. It's the same kind of inquisitiveness you see in small children”,
he commented.
Dyer asked the executives in their study
to tell them about how they came up with a strategic or innovative idea. That
one was easy for the creative executives, but surprisingly difficult for the
more traditional ones. Interestingly, all the innovative entrepreneurs also
talked about being triggered, or having what one might call "eureka"
moments. In describing how they came up with a product or business idea, they
would use phrases like "I saw someone doing this, or I overheard someone
say that, and that's when it hit me."
In conclusion, Dyer added, “We also
believe that the most innovative entrepreneurs were very lucky to have been
raised in an atmosphere where inquisitiveness was encouraged. We were stuck by
the stories they told about being sustained by people who cared about experimentation
and exploration.”
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