Saturday, April 18, 2015

Cross-Border Collaboration: Sell Successfully Overseas by Learning the Local Needs

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

Too many US organizations see foreign markets as good “resell” markets—places where they can make an easy profit by reselling US products they’ve already developed. It is a mistake that even the most sophisticated organizations make.

See Neal Gabler’s article in The New York Times, “The World Still Watches America”) about overseas television stations that no longer carry American programs on prime time; even the most popular U.S. shows were being relegated to early morning time slots in Asian and European markets. Overseas television programmers, it seems, now prefer to show locally produced shows that they feel are more relevant to local audiences. U.S. association executives, meanwhile, have often seen their books and programs rejected by their sister organizations abroad.

All organizations—associations and others—are under great pressure to sell what is on the shelf. This is sometimes done for reasons that border on cultural chauvinism—the assumption that “We are the best, so why shouldn’t everyone buy what we have to offer?”

Americans are known for our marketing savvy; however, when it comes to selling internationally, they tend to ignore the primary marketing rule that they follow religiously at home: Know your customers, and give them what they want. The time when Americans could treat overseas markets as dumping grounds for excess or outdated products has reached a close. Americans do not want hand-me-downs, so why should they expect anyone else in the world to accept hand-me-downs? The curious thing about globalization is that rather than imposing uniformity on the world, it allows individual differences to assert themselves. More nations exist now than at any time since the 18th century, arguably because globalization has empowered people to assert their individuality.

In this climate, the challenge for international marketers is to identify this individuality in any given place. Because associations, more than any other type of organization, depend on consensus building and sensitivity to market trends, they are positioned to take a lead in this area. Global localization is more than a slogan; it is the key to success for international marketing. Identifying market needs is about working with people within the given market to discover those needs.

A failed approach
The unsuccessful international initiatives of one association illustrate the importance of customizing products and services for overseas markets. The association, a professional society in the field of healthcare, was under a great deal of pressure from its board of directors to find additional sources of revenue, and the overseas marketplace seemed ripe with possibilities. Having maintained distant contact with their sister organizations around the world, the association’s leaders were aware that their organization was larger, better financed, and more sophisticated than any of them. Surely, these overseas organizations would serve as ready markets for the association’s many publications, products, and services. The only questions were which ones to sell, in what quantities, and for how much? Or so the association’s management thought.

The association hired a market survey expert to poll these potential customers to find out the answers to its questions. After extensive surveying, the consultant reported discouraging results. A number of those surveyed were offended by what they saw as American effrontery—and they said so in no uncertain terms. In fact, conducting the survey fueled the perception that the Americans were seeking to sell their secondhand wares to societies that they thought did not have anything of value to offer of their own. Most politely said that they did not think these products and services developed in the United States were relevant in their market—even if they were to be translated into the local language.

Several years later, still in search of revenue, the association took another crack at the overseas market, but this time it used a different approach. Using the results of a domestic membership needs survey it had conducted, the association approached its sister organizations abroad to ask if any of these findings sounded similar to what they knew about the needs of their own members. For example, its US membership had listed professional standards development, education and training services, and professional networking at a national and international level as the membership benefits they valued and needed most. Indeed, the association learned that the priorities of the members of these overseas organizations were virtually identical to the US findings.

Armed with these similarities in member needs, the association then asked if these sister organizations would be interested in participating in a planning session that would seek to identify those areas in which it might be in everyone’s interest to collaborate in designing products and services that could be of benefit to all. Remarkably enough, the answer was unanimously positive. A meeting was set, and the planning session, which included the senior administrative and program staffs of each organization, took place in an atmosphere of great creativity and enthusiasm.

Participants identified areas of collaboration and international products and services to be developed—such as jointly hosted international conferences and the creation of international standards—most of which keyed off the products and services that already existed at the American association. The association had successfully identified appropriate products and services—not simply putting up open for business signs in overseas markets but by first engaging its international counterparts as partners to learn their needs.

A postscript: Unfortunately, in spite of these positive findings, the board of directors could see no value in investing any resources at all in tailor-making products and services for markets outside the United States. As a result, any international endeavors that might have been initiated have since been stalled.

Perhaps this case sounds familiar? Unfortunately any number of associations could tell similar stories.

The late Speaker of the House of Representatives Thomas “Tip” O’Neill was famously quoted as saying “all politics is local.” Association executives know that all association business is local as well. So how does a U.S. association made up essentially of U.S. members—all of whom have their own local concerns—arrive at the point where it can fashion products and services for the individual needs of overseas markets? Following are two approaches used by two very different organizations.

A regional development strategy
The Association of Career Management Consulting Firms International (AOCFI), Washington, D.D., started in the 1970s as a US-based trade association made up of domestic outplacement consulting firms that saw the need to develop and impose standards in a relatively new industry plagued by fly-by-night operations that employed questionable business and professional practices. After two decades of successful expansion in the US, the association saw the need to follow its members’ growth into Canada, Europe and Asia, which had similar needs for highly ethical business standards and practices.

But developing the trade association’s presence in these markets proved problematic. Apart from the usual linguistic and cultural differences, AOCFI quickly was forced to recognize that the employment markets its industry served were different from country to country. Labor laws and practices varied; what was accepted practice or legal in one country was not accepted or even illegal in another. And because the industry itself was so new, its relative levels of market penetration differed dramatically from one country to another. Moreover, the global regions that would need to be formed would have a combined annual budget of less than $400,000.

Nevertheless, industry leaders, including CEOs from the most developed markets (North America, Europe, and Asia) came together in a series of meetings to discuss the merits of forming a global organization. While recognizing that each market was distinct in its needs and practices, all saw an overriding need for a global organizational framework through which certain services could be provided. To begin with, participants determined that such services should include opportunities for cross-border professional networking among individuals and firms, recording and exchanging of best practices in ethics and government relations, and creation of a system whereby global standards could be incrementally put in place during the coming decades.

Because the industry was so dispersed and had such an uneven presence in markets around the globe, the leaders determined the best way to foster the global development they sought to create was to build a regional organizational structure, with the most developed national markets in each region assuming a leadership role. Canada and the United States constituted one region, Europe another, and Asia the third. Over time as the industry expanded and grew in Latin America and Africa, it was envisioned that those regions too would be represented.

Each region—which took the names AOCF-North America, AOCF-Europe, and AOCF-Asia—would be responsible for developing the services that it wanted for its respective national markets. Further, each region would select its own representative on AOCF-International’s board of directors—which would meet twice a year.

The international board, consisting of industry leaders, met to discuss what needs all regions held in common. Each brought to the table what his or her constituencies were asking for so that they could identify common needs—and decide whether the association could meet those needs. In doing so, it was able to determine the global services to be delivered and the avenues to deliver them: the Internet (all markets had 100 percent access to the Internet), an annual international conference (to meet the acknowledged common need of networking), and a quarterly global newsletter (to share ideas on effective government relations practices). The AOCFI Web site, membership records, and the quarterly newsletter were to be developed and administered by the largest U.S. office, which was largest of the offices and therefore had the infrastructure to do so. The content provision and costs for providing these services would be shared proportionately by each of the global regions. The annual conference would rotate among North America, Asia and Europe. The promotional costs and risks of each conference would be shared proportionately by the regions—according to their contribution—with conference revenues being used to offset these costs. Any profits derived from the conference would be split between the hosting region and AOCFI for use in future programs and activities.

In undertaking these steps, the AOCFI proved that an association did not have to be large and wealthy, nor does it have to represent a culturally, financially or legally homogenous industry to succeed in creating such an organization that has global ambitions but with a local focus. In fact, being locally focused, financed, and driven was the key aspect of AOCFI’s success.

Buy-in through collaboration
Another example of an organization tailoring its services to international markets can be found in the for-profit sector. In this case, however, it was a matter of bundling services from affiliates in various countries to create a unified global service. In essence, the need identified was to have various local services packaged in the form of a global service. By the end of the 1980s, the Berlin Wall had fallen and the Soviet Union was no more. With the creation of newly independent countries, new markets were opened up and the rush was on to see which western companies would be the first to establish a presence there.

For accounting firms, these global developments were a special challenge. Most of these organizations had no presence in these newly opened markets and most did not even have global service packages to offer their clients who were thinking increasingly in global terms. But globalization was seen as a key strategic advantage to any firm that could structure itself accordingly. The challenges were how best to create a global organization out of a highly fragmented structure and how to enter into new markets where they had no previous presence at all.

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, New York City, was one of the first accounting and management consulting partnerships to succeed in doing this. The partners of all the national practices, which were then only loosely affiliated, determined that building a global organization had to be a priority if they were each to realize the market opportunities that were being presented. The Deloitte example illustrates the importance of an organization getting buy-in from affiliates by treating them as equal partners in a global undertaking, as opposed to allowing a dominant member to impose its will on less influential affiliates.

To quantify these opportunities, the various national firms collaborated in assembling a list of all companies in each national market around the world that had an international presence. They then collected the figures of what each of these companies spent in fees for accounting and management consulting services. The sums amounted to billions of dollars—a huge potential market available to those firms that succeeded in developing the global service packages that their current and prospective clients were eventually going to require. Consequently, the national managing partners determined they wanted a global brand image for the firm, supported by global service packages that would be provided by international client service teams. International boundaries would be erased, meaning that one international service team would serve a particular client so that the client would not have to deal with different service teams in different countries. Moreover, the new strategy would standardize quality control across borders; a given company would receive the same level of service in, say, New York City as it would in Paris. Note that the elimination of business boundaries could possibly get sticky, with international teams potentially being viewed as encroaching on the territory of national practices—hence the need to ensure that all national practices would buy in to the global program.

With this end objective in mind, each national practice pledged to contribute a similar percentage of its gross revenue to pay for the effort that would be required in product development and marketing.

The partners assembled a core global practice team, of which I was a member, made up a permanent and seconded staff from the world’s major markets, with special concentration on the triad of Europe, North America, and Japan, which accounted for the vast majority of the world’s international trade flows. This staff was organized according to the types of global services the partners determined they needed to develop.

The challenge in creating the new global firm was to find those elements of accounting in the local practices that had global potential. In this, the strategy was to develop a client-focused and clientdriven firm that could provide global services locally throughout the world.

Committees, made up of senior partners from national practices around the world, met four times a year to make the strategic decisions that were needed to determine which aspects of the various national practices’ services would be incorporated into the firm’s global service. Significantly, each of the national practices approved final decisions.

Throughout the process, the organization took pains to ensure that sharing of expenses—potentially a sticky issue in collaborations—was equitable. The travel costs of the participating partners were covered by each national practice, but a formula was devised so that everyone paid an equal amount. The travel costs for a group were averaged so that a partner traveling to a meeting from, say, Australia incurred the same costs as a partner coming from somewhere in Europe.

Beyond this activity, the global coordinating team also sought out market opportunities that the firm as a global entity to try to win. Many of these were new service opportunities with companies requiring global services, but some were for government-financed projects through such organizations as the World Bank and the U.S. Agency for International Development. Each time the team won a project, new revenues would be generated for each participating element of the global firm—financial proof of the wisdom of this approach.

Today Deloitte stands as one of the world’s largest and most successful global service partnerships. It achieved this through effective use of local resources to create global service packages that were greater than the sum of the parts.

As a final note, in spite of the successful global practice that has been created, the national practices have remained strong—perhaps even stronger than the original architects had envisioned, with less business migrating to the global practice than was initially anticipated. One again, this is evidence that products and services must be created to fit the needs of the local market.

Equal participation
Neither AOCFI nor Deloitte would have been successful in its international undertakings if it had tried to impose the will of their largest member on the rest of the members. The key to both organizations’ success was in their shared global visions that included the recognition that the very differences so many organizations find difficult to accept or comprehend at the local level were in fact the source of their strength. This concept, which is central to American marketing practices, must be applied in overseas markets as well.

Monday, April 13, 2015

Be sure you're right then go ahead--When is it wise to lay all on the line?

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

It was a thought-provoking moment. An old-line professional society with a distinguished pedigree (let's call it association "A") that had seen its membership slowly decrease over the years had just undertaken an extensive market survey and had incorporated these findings into a bold strategic plan that promised to put them back on the path to growth. But the cost of implementing these new ideas would cause them to use up the nest egg they had put aside for the proverbial rainy day. What would you do if you were in their shoes? In the case of this organization, they decided to put it all on the line--literally and figuratively.

Other associations faced with drastic alternatives might seek solutions through partnerships, or a merger, or some smaller steps that cost less and leave their nest egg intact. One organization that we know of went all the way to extinction without touching the one million dollars that they kept in the bank. What is the wise thing to do when your organization has financial reserves and faced with a turn-around situation?

The five-step process association "A" took might be a good model to emulate.

Step One-Undertake objective and thorough market research that consisted of three parts: 1) a statistically valid quantitative survey of members and nonmembers to identify key issues, concerns, opportunities and trends; 2) focusing on key findings from the survey, they then identified opinion leaders to be interviewed by their consultants to explore how they interpreted the motivating factors behind these findings; and 3) from these first two steps, they identified the areas their association would need to address and then benchmarked the "best practices" taken from other organizations who have faced similar challenges or opportunities.

Step Two-Incorporate this research into a strategic plan in which all options were evaluated-including an option to merge with another association. (They chose not to pursue this option, but in so doing they showed they were open to any and all possibilities.)

Step Three-Develop a three-year business plan that will ensure the strategic objectives are achieved.

Step Four-Roll out the plan to those who will be driving it as well as to the membership and market at large.

Step Five-Audit performance against plan and make adjustments as needed to ensure all objectives are being achieved.

But-and this was the moment of truth-they realized that to do all these things they would have to draw upon their reserves. They chose to do so, and their membership endorsed this approach without a moment's hesitation. And therein lies one of life's lessons perhaps for associations and individuals alike: strive to learn the facts of your situation from every perspective; plan thoroughly, giving full consideration to all alternatives; inform all your stakeholders and solicit their endorsement; and be so sure of these plans that you are prepared to use every last resource to ensure success. It is said that American folk hero Davy Crockett's motto was "Be sure you're right, then go ahead." Association "A" was Crockett's motto in action in all its breathtaking simplicity.

When asked whether he was not worried about failure when he announced his new

Middle East policy initiative during the Reagan Administration, then-Secretary of State George Schultz responded, "What do you think I should save myself for?" Failure without thought is irresponsible, but so is failing to act when the cause is worthy- especially when you have money in the bank!

Saturday, April 4, 2015

Leading the way in a flattened world

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

Two books that go a long way to explaining our world, how we got to where we are, as well as the factors that will determine where we are going, are Guns, Germs and Steel (1999) by Jared Diamond and The World is Flat (2005) by Thomas Friedman.

Readable and well-researched, the two works complement each other: Diamond shows how the forces of geology, climate and natural resources shaped the way civilizations emerged in history, while Friedman portrays the modern world as it has become through technology, trade and the dominance of free market economic principles. Both sketch a world and future where the traditional work of nonprofit organizations - especially standards setting, education and training, and networking - is and will be key.

Big questions...

Diamond's intention is to focus on really big questions. For example, why did European civilization become so dominant in the world? How did it happen that Europeans conquered and colonized the Americas and enslaved Africans - why didn't the opposite happen?

Diamond demonstrates how the balance of power over the ages has been determined by the available natural resources, such as a moderate climate, cultivable soil, animals that could be domesticated and used for power and transportation, and a geographic position that lends itself to trade or attack from neighbors. His analysis is presented so clearly and his insight so original that each chapter is an "Ah ha!" moment for the reader. Friedman then talks about the dawning of a new age, the one in which we are living now, where the traditional shaping forces described by Diamond have been replaced. According to Friedman, the world has been made "flat" through technology and the lowering of philosophical, legal and economic barriers to travel, trade and the exchange of ideas.

With the globe's resources equally available to anyone, anywhere - witness the recent Chinese purchase of a Canadian oil concern in Latin America, and the success of "virtual" businesses in which global talent as well as goods and services are brought together and exchanged through electronic means - what are the new factors that will determine future balances of power? For Friedman, the new balance of power increasingly resides in the kind and quality of education and training available to any given population group.

...in a flat world

In a "flat" world where there is less and less "friction" in seeking and obtaining the resources to get things done, most of the keys to success can be found in a person's head. Friedman quotes Bill Gates as stating that, in this world, he would prefer to be born a brilliant person in Mumbai than a person of average abilities in New York.

This was not always the case, of course. Until recently a person, through no credit of their own, could thank their lucky stars to be born in a middle-class family in the US, because with reasonable effort and discipline, this person could expect a comfortable, hassle-free lifestyle. Now the rules of the game have changed. All things being equal, Friedman asks, who has the advantage when the French are trying to figure out how to work less than 35 hours a week and India is trying to fit 35 working hours in a day?

In this fluid, flat world, professional standards and professional education and training are king. These factors are what increasingly will distinguish the "haves" from the "havenots," and savvy students, businesses and consumers know it.

These are the areas where nonprofits typically dominate - or do they? Two years ago, the Washington Post Co. noted that more than 50% of its revenues came not from their news operations, but from their for-profit learning centers around the world that focus on helping students and professionals improve their skills. For-profit companies are entering the education and training arena because demand is booming and so are the profits.

Education and training within the framework of professional standards are defining the new balance of power. The assn world needs to determine how best to grasp this opportunity, because in this newly flattened world, everything must be earned, and competition often comes from unexpected sources.

Friday, March 27, 2015

Partnering With For-Profits: Homestore.com

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

To write a successful screenplay, you’ve got to pull all of the obvious elements together: plot, setting, characters. To add richness to the story, you’ve got to get inside the characters. To do that, you’ve got to know where they’re coming from… you need to know the backstory.
In today’s rapidly changing economic setting — where the boundaries between companies, associations, and foundations are ever more difficult to discern — it helps to know the backstory as well. A perfect example is the connection between Homestore.com, Inc. and its primary partner, the National Association of Realtors, and other strategic partners, including the National Association of Home Builders, the Manufactured Housing Institute, and the American Institute of Architects.

About Homestore.com
Homestore.com, Inc., a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: HOMS) is the leading network of sites on the Internet for home and real estate-related information, products, and services.

Homestore.com, Inc.’s family of Web sites includes:
  • Realtor.com® where consumers can view more than 1.3 million new and existing homesfor sale and find broker and agent services.
  • HomeBuilder.com™ where consumers searching for new homes can find more than130,000 models, new homes, and built to suit plans.
What makes these facts remarkable is that Realtor.com® is the official Internet site of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) and HomeBuilder.com™, is the official new homes site of the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). What is even more remarkable is that in the first quarter of 2000 Homestore.com, Inc. also announced:
  • An agreement with the Manufactured Housing Institute (MHI) to host and maintain a consumer Web site for the association.
  • Its intention to help NAR build the REALTORS® Electronic Transaction Platform, an online system which will integrate the essential steps in the process of buying a home over the Internet.
  • A strategic agreement with the American Institute of Architects (AIA) permitting visitors to www.homestore.com to find AIA member architects in their local area.
  • A 20-year extension of its alliance with the NAHB.
This is clearly a company that’s going places… But, equally as interesting is where it came from.

So, here’s the backstory:

Homestore.com — Brainchild of the Realtors
Before the Internet was even a glimmer in a geek’s eye, real estate brokers across the country invested millions in the Multiple Listing Service (MLS) system. Participants in local MLS systems set the standards for an orderly residential real estate marketplace by placing listings on the service and limiting access to industry professionals only.

By 1994, the first real estate listings were becoming available on the Internet. Intuitively, the NAR leadership knew that the Internet would not replace the knowledge, efficiency, sophistication, expertise, and personal contacts that make a professional real estate agent so invaluable to his or her customers. What the association did fear, with a great deal of justification, is that real estate customers would lose access to the expertise of its members, placing consumers at the mercy of individuals and companies who build and promote Web sites, not serve real estate customers directly.

Clearly, making listings available around the World Wide Web was a frontal assault on the priceless data that the real estate industry had laboriously accumulated through the MLS systems. The NAR decided to meet this challenge head-on. In 1994, to keep its members at the center of the transaction, the NAR created a wholly owned subsidiary, the Realtor Information Network (RIN), which represented a pioneering attempt to create a single, electronic network linking MLS systems nationwide.

However, like many others, RIN did not anticipate the true potential of the Internet. It attempted to duplicate the MLS model on a proprietary system by limiting both input of listings and output to industry professionals. RIN’s competitors, on the other hand, made information available for homebuyers to peruse from their desktops. By the spring of 1996, it was clear that private sector competitors with deeper pockets, greater technical expertise, and a broader vision were overtaking RIN.

By June 1996, NAR had invested nearly $17 million in RIN. The association’s members said, "Enough is enough." The membership demanded that no more money be spent on what appeared to be a bottomless pit. At that point, the NAR leadership could have surrendered the playing field to for-profit companies with the deep pockets capable of sustaining losses as large or larger than RIN’s for years to come. However, to surrender would mean loss of control over the channels of information that had built the profession. Instead, NAR decided to close down RIN and find an entirely new way to tackle the problem.

In December 1996, the NAR entered into an agreement with two large East Coast venture capital firms and one of RIN’s former vendors to create a new company to serve as the operator of the NAR Web site, Realtor.com® and its then 500,000 listings. The new companies are known today as RealSelect and Homestore.com, Inc., its parent. Now in its fourth year, the revitalized Realtor.com® is the one-stop virtual shopping site for homebuyers and sellers. And, it is going gangbusters.

Realtor.com® is accessible to anyone with access to the Internet, but because NAR owns and controls Realtor.com®, the association retains control over the use and presentation of property ads. Property data or information derived from the site can’t be marketed to any other entities. Basic property ads, which include a photo, are free to REALTORS® for life. With NAR’s backing, Realtor.com® negotiated additional contracts with MLS boards, brokers, and agents to list their properties on the Realtor.com® site.

Others shared the NAR’s vision. They understood that this was nothing less than a race to build not only the primary real estate site, but also one that would continue to dominate when the inevitable shakeout occurs. From the RIN experience, NAR learned that e-commerce works like a poker game in which the players capable of raising the stakes high enough will never lose because competitors will simply have to fold.

Start-up funding for RealSelect came from the REALTORS®, with a small investment from Allen & Company and Whitney Equity Partners, venture capitalists. The total capitalization was $7 million, with 10 employees at the beginning of 1997. Since its formation, RealSelect has attracted such notable investors as John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, General Electric Capital, the National Association of Home Builders, and Fannie Mae.

As NAR developed Realtor.com® further, they sought to do more than reach committed homebuyers and sellers. They wanted to create a site that would bring people into the home buying process. Thus, NAR worked with Homestore.com to develop additional sites for homebuilders, apartment owners, interior design firms, and home remodeling and repair operations. This was done through a number of acquisitions and strategic alliances.

In August 1999, when Homestore.com went public, the partnership brought NAR access to millions of dollars of capital that no nonprofit organization, no matter how large, has been able to match. As of April 5, 2000, Homestore’s market capitalization is about $3 billion and the
company has more than 1,000 employees. NAR’s 15 percent equity stake in Homestore is worth nearly $300 million, a handsome recovery from the $17 million investment in RIN.

In just three years, NAR has moved at "Internet speed" to assure that its members remain as the first point of contact for buyers and sellers. Today, Realtor.com® is by far the leading real estate site on the Internet. The site carries 1.3 million listings — 90 percent of the estimated number of homes for sale in the United States and twice as many as its closest competitor, Microsoft’s HomeAdvisor.

In terms of traffic, Realtor.com® delivers more traffic than the next five home listing sites combined, and research shows the gap is widening. The six million monthly visitors to the Realtor.com® site stay longer and learn more than at competitors’ sites. Exclusive distribution agreements with America Online, @Home, Excite, and Go Network/Infoseek drive traffic to the site.

Other Associations Follow the REALTORS® Lead
Nothing begets success like success. In 1997, Homestore.com and the National Association of Home Builders began discussions about creating a Web site for new home listings. A partnership agreement was signed in June 1998 and the new homes site, Homebuilder.com was officially launched in September of that year. More recently, the Manufactured Housing Institute and the American Institute of Architects have also come on board.

Jay Shackford of NAHB says, "We thought about our own consumer-focused Internet site. However, even an organization as strong as ours didn’t have the financial wherewithal, technical capabilities, organization, and staff to go it alone. We needed a strategic partner and we were delighted when the Homestore.com opportunity materialized."

Michael O’Brien of MHI echoes Shackford, describing his association’s decision: "Nonprofit associations simply don’t have the marketing muscle to access millions of consumers the way a for-profit company like Homestore.com can. The startup expenses and manpower costs are truly prohibitive." O’Brien went on to note that the strong ties between Homestore.com, NAR, and NAHB were factors in their partnering decision. "They had a well-established track record, and we saw this as a clear win-win situation for the MHI membership."

O’Brien sums up the situation succinctly: "Dot-coms cannot supplant the myriad services that trade associations offer their members. But, associations that don’t embrace emerging technologies could find themselves seriously undermined. The association that leads, rather than follows, is the one that best serves the interests of its membership."

Friday, March 20, 2015

Money

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

Vital Statistics
The desire to focus on “doing good” is a motivating factor that draws many people into association work—and that is clearly a strength; but association executives would do well also to realize that there is nothing crass in using money as a way to measure effectiveness— namely:

  • Know that flat or declining revenues may be a sign that something is fundamentally wrong with your program, product or service. This is a warning bell--an indication that a thorough audit is needed of your marketplace, including: a customer satisfaction survey; benchmarking against the competition (if you do not know who your competition is, then that is another problem!); and a trend analysis of the needs of your target market(s).
  • Understand that profitability is a measure of efficacy. If your revenues are rising but so are your losses, then either your programs are being mismanaged or your pricing is wrong. In such a situation market success in the form of increased sales can actually destroy your organization if it is not efficiently structured. 
  • Know that customers expect to get what they pay for. People the world over are prepared to pay for quality and inherently question the value of anything they are offered for free or at low cost. This is particularly true the more things are critical to us. What person needing heart surgery will feel entirely comfortable going into an operating room knowing their surgeon was the least expensive that could be found? Focus on quality and price your product or service accordingly—this is what your customers expect. 
An association’s role may not be “just to make money,” but money does serve as a good tool by which to measure quality, effectiveness and efficacy. Such thinking has always been part of for-profit management; and if nonprofits are to hold their own in this increasingly competitive environment they will do well to adopt it! Do you agree?

Saturday, March 14, 2015

Business and Professional Women’s Foundation

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

Vital Statistics
The Business and Professional Women’s (BPW) Foundation, which was founded in the 1960’s as a sister organization to BPW/USA, aims to create successful workplaces by focusing on issues that impact women, families, and employers. From advocating for various legislations to aiding job seekers in finding their ideal careers, BPWF is a leader in the advancement of female participation in the workforce. Successful Workplaces are those that embrace and practice diversity, equity and work-life balance. BPWF aspires to form arenas that recognize the diverse needs of working women, communities, and businesses. Through its groundbreaking research and unique role as a neutral convener of employers and employees, BPW Foundation strives to redefine today’s workplace. Aside from their Successful Workplaces, BPWF also hosts a number of other initiatives.

Their Young Careerist research product, which targets those between the ages of 21-35, provides information on the challenges and unique opportunities that Generation X and Millennial members of the workforce face. Through their research, they support workplace policy and workforce development programs that bridge the generations for young careerists and their colleagues. Further, by encouraging women to work in Green jobs through their Green/Sustainability commitment, BPWF also promotes environmentally friendly positions. As women are underrepresented in green sector jobs, BPWF’s efforts are meant to train, recruit, and retain women for the sustainable jobs of the future.

Finally, in their Women Joining Forces initiative, BPWF provides research and resources to help women transition from a military background into civilian lives and careers. BPW Foundation's Women Veterans in Transition research project educates veterans and employers on the support necessary for a successful re-entry into the workforce, discussing issues topics such as pay equity, paid sick leave, health care, and continuing education.

The Challenge
Despite BPW/USA’s inspiring vision, they faced problems such as declining membership—10% over the last 20 years. Hit by the economic downturn, the sustainability of programming was threatened, and contributions and other giving-related revenue also decreased.

Through our efforts, Plexus Consulting Group aimed to find a revenue-generating solution that would allow BPW Foundation to continue its programming in the areas of transitioning women in the military into the workforce, creating successful workplaces, developing a green jobs initiative, and working with Generation X and Millennial members of the workforce. Plexus’ goal was to find alternative sources of funding to support programming through grants and corporate sponsorship; thereby providing more diversified sources of revenue for BPW Foundation.

In order to achieve this, Plexus Consulting Group’s Senior Advisors developed relationships with government and corporate sponsorship and grant opportunities—including BRAC (Base Reduction and Closure -- referring to military bases). Further, the BPW Foundation Board Chair also used connections to open the door for discussions with Walmart Foundation. After applications and a full proposal were submitted and all subjects were interviewed, the Plexus plan was implemented meticulously and generated remarkable results.

Measurement & Results
As a result of the work of the Plexus team, the programming and work in workforce development strengthened the name of BPW Foundation and branded the organization as a leader in creating equity and work-life balance for all women. Financially, the initiative successfully achieved the first grant of $400,000 from Walmart Foundation to support the furthered success of BPW/USA. Grant funding initiatives continue for BPW Foundation as Plexus focuses on other avenues of opportunity and also supporting BPW Foundation through the implementation of programming resulting from the Walmart Foundation grant.

Saturday, March 7, 2015

Accreditation—is it really necessary?

By Steven M. Worth, President at Plexus Consulting Group, LLC

Credentialing programs can provide a foundation through which an association can brand itself in an industry—among members and non-members as well as companies that operate in related industries. Recently, Plexus Consulting Group sat down with one of its senior advisors and resident experts on developing accreditation programs, Dr. Sharon Goldsmith, to learn about the benefits of providing an accreditation program. Dr. Goldsmith gave us her first-hand experience on how credentialing programs can be beneficial to an organization.

“Accreditation always improves the quality of what an organization does.” She told us that at the conclusion of her engagements developing credentialing programs with organizations, organizations always indicate these programs help them as a marketing tool, but in the end it really has made them a better organization.

“The main thing is that credentialing programs can be the biggest source of revenue for the organization,” according to Dr. Goldsmith. She defines credentialing as “…a way to run a particular facility. It helps raise the level of quality in an industry by defining the competence of the company.” With credentialing, a company can provide high quality services to its customers without reservation. “It has a public good aspect in that it help individuals and organizations improve themselves.” Through accreditation programs, organizations and individuals can gain the necessary skills they need to become an industry expert. Having an industry-related accreditation “…helps the public make informed decisions on the legitimacy of the professionals.” Dr. Goldsmith points out that even in daily life consumers want to know they are being helped by experts they can trust. “For example, when trying to pick the best physician to go to, which plumber to hire, or other service choices, consumers want to know they can rely on the professional they choose.”

The programs that organizations have implemented take hard work and dedication to become successful. What steps are necessary in order to build a successful credentialing program? “The first thing they have to do is determine if their stakeholders want this what will make it a more valuable program, what will make it a less valuable program?” Dr. Goldsmith enforced that marketing research was the key aspect of creating a successful program. “Marketing, marketing, marketing! With a detailed feasibility study the organization can establish whether or not this is what people want.” Dr. Goldsmith told us that many organizations tend to make the mistake of initiating a program and working out all the details, only later to discover there is a lack of interest. Marketing the idea and conducting surveys to see if a program will be advantageous to an organization can avoid an inefficient use of company resources.

Individuals, as much as organizations, can gain much by obtaining an industry certification. It works as a resume builder, “serving as third party recognition.” Currently, many companies require certification for employees they hire or promote. Dr. Goldsmith says that “certification can help an individual getting a job or trying to advance in their career.” To determine which certifications are the most beneficial to career advancement, one should begin by speaking to potential employers in one’s chosen field and understanding what criteria an employer looks for in a successful candidate. This will eliminate the accreditation programs that are not a match to an employer’s needs and will narrow the job seeker’s search for accreditation programs.

With recent growth in the “green” industry, Dr. Goldsmith indicated there were new certifications and accreditations related to the environment and creation of new jobs and a green workforce. “There are hundreds of them, literally hundreds, that are being created for organizations- from people that are manufacturing materials, homes (construction), trade and green buildings.” Most programs are related to carbon emission. The “green” industry is a rapidly growing sector in the workforce, and Dr. Goldsmith points out that being a new field, these accreditations need to go through lengthy research to verify their legitimacy. “In the end, because of the new industry many artificial credentials are popping up,” says Dr. Goldsmith.

Credentialing is increasingly becoming a necessity in today’s workforce in order to differentiate oneself from the rest of the market. Dr. Goldsmith gave first-hand knowledge of how to create a program for your organization or determining which accreditation programs are the right ones for individual professional development. “It demonstrates that this person has the specific skills to do a job.”